Classic one-way analysis of variance (equal-variance omnibus F-test)
comparing the means of k >= 2 independent groups. The F-statistic and its
p-value reproduce base R stats::oneway.test(var.equal = TRUE) and
scipy.stats.f_oneway bit-for-bit. This is the standard many-group
generalisation of the independent two-sample t-test
(twoSampleTTest).
Value
A list with statistic (the F-ratio), p_value, df1
(between-groups degrees of freedom, k - 1), df2 (within-groups,
N - k), k (number of groups) and n (total sample size).